  {"id":5,"date":"2012-06-21T20:51:27","date_gmt":"2012-06-22T00:51:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/biology\/courses\/"},"modified":"2021-01-19T11:06:20","modified_gmt":"2021-01-19T16:06:20","slug":"courses","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/courses\/","title":{"rendered":"Courses"},"content":{"rendered":"<a name=\"courseinventory\"> <\/a>\n<div class=\"courses\">\n<a name=\"bicourses\"><\/a>\n<h3>Courses<\/h3>\n\n<div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-122.  Nutrition in Health and Disease.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThis course will explore a wealth of current information surrounding optimal nutrition and its association with disease prevention. Students will learn how to develop and implement a personal diet plan utilizing relevant nutritional recommendations and research for the enhancement of health and well-being. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-123.  Concepts of Biology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe major concepts which unify the attempt of scientist to achieve an ever increasing understanding of life. The comprehension of these concepts enables a solid foundation in the scientific method, chemistry of life, metabolism, genetics, evolution and diversity of life. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-124.  Human Structure and Function.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe morphology and physiology of the human body. The structure and role of all systems. Interaction of systems with each other and with the environment. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-125.  Heredity.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nPrinciples of genetics applied to humans. Human traits, genetic basis of human disorders, genetic counseling, and genetic engineering. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-126.  The Human Environment.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nRelationships between humans and their environment. Sources of energy and food. Pollution, conservation of natural resources, and population problems. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-161.  Basic Microbiology.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe biology of bacteria and viruses: their morphology, physiology, and ecology. The role of microorganisms in disease and the principles of immunology. Includes laboratory.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-161L.  Basic Microbiology Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-161\">BI-161<\/span> Basic Microbiology Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-161\">BI-161<\/span> Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-171.  Anatomy and Physiology I.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nEmphasis on the structure and function of the major systems of the human body and its variations from the normal. The cellular, embryological, and genetic basis of structure and function are also considered. Includes laboratory. Not open to majors in biology and natural sciences. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-171L.  Anatomy and Physiology I Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-171\">BI-171<\/span> Anatomy and Physiology, I Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-171\">BI-171<\/span> Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-172.  Anatomy and Physiology II.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nEmphasis on the structure and function of the major systems of the human body and its variations from the normal. The cellular, embryological, and genetic basis of structure and function are also considered. Includes laboratory. Not open to majors in biology or natural sciences. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-171\">BI-171<\/span>; Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-172L.  Anatomy and Physiology II Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> Anatomy and Physiology, II Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-183.  General Biology I.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nBiological principles including scientific method, biological chemistry concepts, characteristics of life, cells and reactions, Mendelian and Molecular Genetics. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-184.  General Biology II.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nBiological principles including origin of life, evolution, population genetics, diversity of life, comparative plant and animal biology, ecology. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-183\">BI-183<\/span> FOR BIOLOGY MAJOR OR MINOR. Course Type(s): Natural Science, STEM.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-185.  General Biology I Lab.  1.00 Credit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory course to accompany <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-183\">BI-183<\/span>. Additional course fee of $100. Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-186.  General Biology II Lab.  1.00 Credit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory course to accompany <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-185\">BI-185<\/span> FOR BIOLOGY MAJOR OR MINOR. Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-215.  Principles of Anatomy and Physiology.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nStudies of the structure and function of organ systems with emphasis on homeostatic regulatory mechanisms. Include laboratory. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-215L.  Principles of Anatomy and Physiology Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for Anatomy and Physiology (<span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>) Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-220.  Concepts of Human Health &amp; Disease.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nA survey of the mechanisms of disease, their expression in major organ systems, the factors that cause disruption of healthy body functions, leading to disease, and disease prevention. The goal is to use scientific reasoning to make informed decisions about matters related to human biology and health. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-171\">BI-171<\/span> AND <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> MINIMUM GRADE C.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-237.  Forensic Science.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe basic concepts and practices of biology and chemistry as applied to criminal investigation, examining and preserving forensic evidence, conducting crime-scene investigations, and science in the courts. Laboratory experience. Not open to Biology majors. Additional course fee of $75.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-240.  Cell and Molecular Biology.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLiving systems at the cellular, subcellular, and molecular levels, Emphasis on molecular control of cellular activity, intermediate metabolism, and energy transformation. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span> FOR BIOLOGY MAJOR OR MINOR.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-240L.  Cell &amp; Molecular Bio Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for Cell and Molecular Biology (Bi 240) Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-254.  Contemporary Issues in Bioethics.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nAn examination of contemporary issues in biomedical ethics, including abortion, euthanasia, the doctor-patient relationship, confidentiality, truth-telling, genetics, cloning, reproductive technologies, the just allocation of scarce medical resources. Values course. Prerequisites: COMPLETE 6 CREDITS: 1 COURSE FROM COURSES <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PL-130\">PL-130<\/span> <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"PL-140\">PL-140<\/span> AND 1 COURSE FROM COURSES <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"TH-110\">TH-110<\/span> <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"TH-120\">TH-120<\/span>; Course Type(s): Values.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-271.  Concepts of Public Health.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nIntroduction to Public Health Issues - public health laws, policy cycle, demographics, and epidemiological concepts and applications.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-295.  Credited Internships.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-301.  Medical Immunology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nAn examination of the basics of immunology from the molecular to the cellular and organism level. A discussion of interactions in the healthy and disease states and the use of immunotherapy in medicine and the future of diagnostic immunology in health care. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span> MUST BE COMPLETED PRIOR TO TAKING THIS COURSE.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-303.  Medical Terminology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThis course is designed to provide the student with a basic understanding of the unique language needed to communicate effectively as a health care professional. A major focus is to develop skill sin word analysis. The basic structure of medical terms and the rules for word building and word deconstruction will be discussed in the context of how the body works in health and disease. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-310.  Ecology.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe usual definition of ecology - the relationship between organisms and their environment - is expanded to include the biological as well as the physical conditions under which an organism, population, or species lives to show that relationships involve the interactions between the biotic world and the physical world as well as between members of the same species and between different species. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-183\">BI-183<\/span>, <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-185\">BI-185<\/span>, <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>, <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-186\">BI-186<\/span>, C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>; Course Type(s): Writing Intensive, Service Learning.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-310L.  Ecology Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-310\">BI-310<\/span> Ecology Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-186\">BI-186<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-311.  Field Studies in Biology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nMethodology used in biology and environmental science field work will be emphasized as will data collection methods and tools used in the analysis and interpretation of data and results. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"EV-100\">EV-100<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-312.  Biology of Global Change.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThis course will investigate natural and anthropogenic global change and its impact on marine, fresh water, terrestrial and human dominated ecosystems. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span> FOR BIOLOGY MAJOR OR MINOR. Course Type(s): Pluralism.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-313.  Human Evolution Ecology and Adaptation.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThis interdisciplinary course focuses on evolutionary adaptations of the human species to nature and ways it has adapted nature to serve its needs. These adaptations and their consequences for changes in human ways of life are central to this course. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"SO-121\">SO-121<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-325.  Adv. Topics in Anatomy and Physiology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nContinuation of <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>, Principles of Anatomy and Physiology. Selected topics in anatomy and physiology with special reference to current clinical issues. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-326.  Adv Topics: Anatomy and Physiology Lab.  1.00 Credit.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory course to accompany <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-325\">BI-325<\/span>, Adv.Topics in Anatomy and Physiology. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-330.  Environmental Health.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nTopics include pollution, including environmental endocrine disruptors\/ plasticizers, plastic micro particles  food safety natural resources and their conservation, natural medicinal products, positive effects of nature emerging infectious diseases climate change and health malnutrition the diabesity epidemic environmental causes of birth defects and cancer. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span> MINIMUM GRADE C MUST BE COMPLETED PRIOR TO TAKING THIS COURSE.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-340.  Pathophysiology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nBiological processes which affect the human body's dynamic equilibrium, or homeostasis, associated with potential or actual disease conditions. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span> MINIMUM GRADE C MUST BE COMPLETED PRIOR TO TAKING THIS COURSE.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-350.  Genetics.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nTheories of heredity and variation. Pre- Mendelian, Mendelian, cytogenetics, and population genetics. Application of theories in laboratory. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-350L.  Genetics Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLaboratory for <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-350\">BI-350<\/span> Genetics Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-350\">BI-350<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-361.  Criminalistics &amp; Forensic Science.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe theory and application of the principles of forensic science. Lab includes an analysis of the techniques and procedures in forensic science. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-365.  Science Teaching and Communication.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nIn this course students perform a deep analysis of a socioscientific issue and develop a pedagogical\/communication plan that encourages engagement and scaffolds constructive socioscientific reasoning. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>; MINIMUM GRADE C; Course Type(s): Pluralism.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-370.  General Virology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nStudy of the physical, chemical and biological properties of viruses. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-385.  Ornithology: the Science of Birds.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe scientific study of birds, with a focus on behavior (e.g. intelligence, songs), diversity, evolution, migration patterns, and habitat needs. This course will involve fieldwork and bioacoustic analysis. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN BI 184.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-389.  Intro to Forensic Pathology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThis course introduces students to the theory and practice of forensic pathology, and underscores the importance of thorough death investigations in the criminal justice system. Topics covered includes the role of the forensic pathologist, postmortem changes, autopsies, causes of death, classification and documentation of injuries, toxicology, and other related forensic disciplines.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-393.  Civilization &amp; Disease.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nA survey of the impact of disease on the course of human history. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-394.  Epidemiology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nApplications of epidemiologic methods and procedures to the study of the distribution and determinants of health and diseases in populations. Infections versus chronic diseases, data sources, study design and measures of morbidity and mortality will be studied. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>  MINIMUM GRADE C MUST BE COMPLETED PRIOR TO TAKING THIS COURSE.  <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"MA-132\">MA-132<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"MA-212\">MA-212<\/span> CONCURRENTLY OR PRIOR TO TAKING THIS COURSE.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-395.  Integrative Population Health.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThis course examines how biological, environmental, social, and systemic factors interact to shape health outcomes at the population level. Building on foundational concepts from public health, epidemiology, environmental health, and health disparities, the course emphasizes applying evidence to real-world community health challenges. Topics include social and environmental determinants of health, population-level prevention strategies, health equity, community organizations, program planning, and healthcare systems in the United States. Students analyze contemporary population issues through case studies, data-informed decision-making, and a structured service component that connects course concepts to community-based practice and national and global priorities. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"HL-220\">HL-220<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-400.  Sustainability: Plan for a Better Future.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nStudents will learn about the 17 United Nations Sustainable Development Goals or Global Goals which are designed to be a &quot;shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future&quot;. Students will design a project based on a deeper exploration of one (or more) sustainable goals of their choosing. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"EV-100\">EV-100<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> AND COMPLETED 60 CREDITS.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-435.  Development.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nDevelopmental phenomena are approached first by analysis of the molecular and cellular basis of these processes, which are common to the eukaryotes, and secondly by descriptions of selected examples of development, including fungi, protozoa, algae, higher plants, and invertebrates. Includes laboratory. Additional course fee of $100. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-450.  Microbiology.  4.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nMicroorganisms, with emphasis on the morphology, physiology, and ecological roles of bacteria and viruses. Principles of immunology. Includes laboratory. Additional course fee of $75. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-450L.  Microbiology Lab.  0.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nLab to accompany Microbiology - <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-450\">BI-450<\/span>. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-452.  Evolution.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nConsideration of organic evolution including the origin of cells, adaptive radiation, natural selection, population genetics, and human evolution. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-458.  Parasitology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nBiology, epidemiology, pathology, and diagnosis of animal and human parasites. Physiology of host-parasite interplay. Includes laboratory. Additional course fee of $75. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>; Course Type(s): Lab Courses.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-460.  Histology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nCell types and tissues of vertebrates on the microscopic and submicroscopic levels disposition of tissues in the various organs. Includes laboratory. Additional course fee of $75. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-462.  Botany.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nStructure, functions, development, and ecological relationships of higher plants. Evolutionary and phylogenetic survey of the plant kingdom (including fungi). Includes laboratory. Additional course fee of $50. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-464.  Immunology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe study of the basic concepts of cellular and humoral products of the immune system. Genetics of immunoglobulin production, antigen - antibody reactions, immunopathological mechanisms of hypersensitivity, auto immunity, transplantation and immunodeficiency. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-469.  Human Nutrition.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe study of nutritional principles and the application of these principles to daily health maintenance as well as conditions which require special diet management. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-172\">BI-172<\/span> OR <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span> MINIMUM GRADE C MUST BE COMPLETED PRIOR TO TAKING THIS COURSE.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-473.  Vertebrate Zoology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nA survey of the vertebrates with an emphasis on classification, structure, function, and evolution. Laboratory included. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-215\">BI-215<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-485.  Current Issues in Biology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nCurrent topics in the biological sciences. Lectures, discussions and critical analysis of journal articles and other readings related to the course. Capstone for Biology majors. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span>; Course Type(s): Capstone, Senior Seminar, Writing Intensive, Oral Communications.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-488.  Astrobiology.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nThe biological perspective on the origin of life, its evolution, the search for habitable planets, exploration of our solar system and beyond, and the future of life on Earth and elsewhere. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-489.  Globalization &amp; Fieldwork Seminar.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nShort term study\/travel course in which students conduct first hand investigations on the effects of globalization in relevant settings. Specific area and topics determined at the beginning of the Academic Year. Locations change every term. Additional course fee of $50. Prerequisites: <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span>; Course Type(s): International (Travel), Pluralism.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-497.  Research I.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nIntroduction to biological research. Topics will include: experimental research techniques, bibliographic searching, the review and publishing process, presentation of papers at scientific meetings and writing grants. Additional course fee of $50. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span> AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Course Type(s): Senior Seminar, Capstone, Writing Intensive.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-498.  Research II.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nAn original independent lab research project for upper-level students, under the supervision of a faculty member. Additional course fee of $50. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-240\">BI-240<\/span> AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Course Type(s): Capstone, Writing Intensive.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"courseblock\">\n<p class=\"courseblocktitle\"><strong>BI-499.  Natural Ecosystems of New Jersey.  3.00 Credits.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p class=\"courseblockdesc\">\nAn overview of the animals and plants of New Jersey as well as physical features such as geology and climate. Emphasis on the diversity of NJ wildlife and habitats, with discussion of such issues as conservation of natural resources, forest and wildlife management, and pollution. Will be taught through field trips. Additional course fee of $235. Prerequisites: C OR BETTER IN <span class=\"code_bubble\" data-code-bubble=\"BI-184\">BI-184<\/span> OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>BI-489 Amazon Rainforest Travel<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>BI-489 Amazon Rainforest Travel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":536,"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5\/revisions\/536"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.saintpeters.edu\/academics\/undergraduate-programs\/biology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}